Big Number

70,168. That’s how many people died of opioid-related overdoses in the United States in 2020, a 37% increase from the year before, according to a report in the Lancet. Prescription and non-prescription opioid deaths have increased by more than eight times in the U.S. from 1999 to 2020, with more than 550,000 deaths over the 21-year period, according to the study.

Contra

Despite a growing push toward legalization, recent studies have found increased use could come with negative effects. A study published in June in BMJ Open Respiratory Research found that people who use recreational marijuana have a higher risk of being admitted to a hospital, with the most common causes of emergency room visits being acute trauma and respiratory problems—although researchers were reluctant to assume causation.

 

Key Background

Cannabis use has increased since becoming legal for medical use in 37 states and for recreational use in 19 states and Washington D.C., and recent polling suggests a large majority of Americans favor full legalization. Although scientists admit there is still a lot of research that needs to be done on its potential health benefits, there is reason to believe the non-psychoactive compounds in marijuana (CBD) could help treat chronic pain. Meanwhile, however, health experts and lawmakers have been taking action to cut back on the growing national opioid crisis. Last week, the Biden administration announced $1.5 billion in spending for states, tribal lands and territories for anti-overdose medications, including naloxone, used to combat opioid overdoses. The crisis in America is believed to be worsened by misleading marketing campaigns by big pharmaceutical companies and minimal oversight. In February, health experts on the Stanford-Lancet Commission on North American Opioid Crisis warned there could be more than 1.2 million opioid deaths in the U.S. and Canada by 2029 if no action is taken.

Crucial Quote

Emerald Coast Research neuroscientist and researcher in the survey Carolyn Pritchett acknowledged a “large number of people feel the need to take opioid pain medication,” but “if there’s the option to instead use a medicine with less harmful side-effects, including a lower risk of overdose and death, then it should perhaps be considered.